ownCloud est un cloud personnel qui s'exécute sur votre propre serveur. Nous allons voir comment créer votre propre service OwnCloud (sorte de dropbox personnel) sur un Raspberry Pi.
Si vous ne souhaitez pas suivre les étapes de téléchargement et de configuration du logiciel, vous pouvez télécharger l'image que j'ai configurée à partir d'ici. Bien que j'aie fait tout mon possible pour vérifier que cela fonctionne, vous l'utilisez à vos risques et périls. Si vous téléchargez l'image, passez à l'étape 5.
pi@framboise4:~ $ sudo openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024 Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus (2 primes) .....................+++++ ...............+++++ e is 65537 (0x010001) Enter pass phrase for server.key: Verifying - Enter pass phrase for server.key: pi@framboise4:~ $ sudo openssl rsa -in server.key -out server.key.insecure Enter pass phrase for server.key: writing RSA key pi@framboise4:~ $ sudo openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr Enter pass phrase for server.key: You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request. What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank For some fields there will be a default value, If you enter '.', the field will be left blank. ----- Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:FR State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]: Locality Name (eg, city) []: Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]: Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []: Email Address []: Please enter the following 'extra' attributes to be sent with your certificate request A challenge password []:pass An optional company name []: pi@framboise4:~ $ sudo openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt Signature ok subject=C = FR, ST = Some-State, O = Internet Widgits Pty Ltd Getting Private key Enter pass phrase for server.key: pi@framboise4:~ $ sudo cp server.crt /etc/ssl/certs pi@framboise4:~ $ sudo cp server.key /etc/ssl/private pi@framboise4:~ $ sudo a2enmod ssl ... Enabling module ssl. See /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz on how to configure SSL and create self-signed certificates. To activate the new configuration, you need to run: systemctl restart apache2 pi@framboise4:~ $ sudo a2ensite default.ssl Enabling site default-ssl. To activate the new configuration, you need to run: systemctl restart apache2
auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.1.118 gateway 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 network 192.168.1.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255
pi@framboise4:~ $ sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart
pi@framboise4:~ $ sudo apt-get update
pi@framboise4:~ $ sudo apt-get install apache2 php5 php5-json php5-gd php5-sqlite curl libcurl3 libcurl4-openssl-dev php5-curl php5-gd php5-cgi php-pear php5-dev build-essential libpcre3-dev php5 libapache2-mod-php5 php-apc gparted
pi@framboise4:~ $ sudo openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024 Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus (2 primes) .....................+++++ ...............+++++ e is 65537 (0x010001) Enter pass phrase for server.key: Verifying - Enter pass phrase for server.key: pi@framboise4:~ $ sudo openssl rsa -in server.key -out server.key.insecure Enter pass phrase for server.key: writing RSA key pi@framboise4:~ $ sudo openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr Enter pass phrase for server.key: You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request. What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank For some fields there will be a default value, If you enter '.', the field will be left blank. ----- Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:FR State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]: Locality Name (eg, city) []: Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]: Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []: Email Address []: Please enter the following 'extra' attributes to be sent with your certificate request A challenge password []:pass An optional company name []: pi@framboise4:~ $ sudo openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt Signature ok subject=C = FR, ST = Some-State, O = Internet Widgits Pty Ltd Getting Private key Enter pass phrase for server.key: pi@framboise4:~ $ sudo cp server.crt /etc/ssl/certs pi@framboise4:~ $ sudo cp server.key /etc/ssl/private pi@framboise4:~ $ sudo a2enmod ssl ... Enabling module ssl. See /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz on how to configure SSL and create self-signed certificates. To activate the new configuration, you need to run: systemctl restart apache2 pi@framboise4:~ $ sudo a2ensite default.ssl Enabling site default-ssl. To activate the new configuration, you need to run: systemctl restart apache2
; When enabled, the ENV, REQUEST and SERVER variables are created when they're ; first used (Just In Time) instead of when the script starts. If these ; variables are not used within a script, having this directive on will result ; in a performance gain. The PHP directive register_argc_argv must be disabled ; for this directive to have any affect. ; http://php.net/auto-globals-jit auto_globals_jit = On ; Whether PHP will read the POST data. ; This option is enabled by default. ; Most Likely, you won't want to disable this option globally. It causes $_POST ; and $_FILES to always be empty: the only way you will be able to read the ; POST data will be through the php://input stream wrapper. This can be useful ; to proxy requests or to process the POST data in a memory efficient fashion. ; http://php.net/enable-post-data-reading ;enable_post_data_reading = Off ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept. ; Its value may be 0 to disable the limit. It is ignored if POST data reading ; is disabled through enable_post_data_reading. ; http://php.net/post-max-size post_max_size = 120M ; Automatically add files before PHP document. ; http://php.net/auto-prepend-file auto_prepend_fite = ; Automatically add files after PHP document. ; http://php.net/auto-append-file auto_append_file = ; By default, PHP will output a character encoding using ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply ; set it to be empty. ; ; PHP's built-in default is text/html ; http://php.net/default-mimetype default_mimetype = "text/html" ; PHP's default character set is set to empty. ; http://php.net/default-charset ;default_charset = "UTF-8" ; Always populate the $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA variable. PHP's default behavior is ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Whether to allow HTTP file uploads. ; http://php.net/file-uploads file_uploads = On ; Temporary directory for HTTP uploaded files (will use system default if not ; specified). ; http://php.net/upload-tmp-dir ;upload_tmp_dir = ; Maximum allowed size for uploaded files. ; http://php.net/upload-max-filesize upload_max_filesize = 1024M ; Maximum number of files that can be uploaded via a single request max_file_uploads = 20 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Fopen wrappers ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Whether to allow the treatment of URLs (like http:// or ftp://) as files. ; http://php.net/allow-url-fopen allow_url_fopen = On ; Whether to allow include/require to open URLs (like http:// or ftp://) as files. ; http://php.net/allow-url-include allow_url_include = Off ; Define the anonymous ftp password (your email address). PHP's default setting ; for this is empty. ; http://php.net/from ; from="john@doe.com" ; Define the User-Agent string. PHP's default setting for this is empty. ; http://php.net/user-agent ;user_agent="PHP" ; Default timeout for socket based streams (seconds) ; http://php.net/default-socket-timeout default_socket_timeout = 60 ; If your scripts have to deal with files from Macintosh systems, ; or you are running on a Mac and need to deal with files from
pi@framboise4:~ $ sudo pecl install apc WARNING: "pecl/APC" is deprecated in favor of "channel:///APCu" WARNING: channel "pecl.php.net" has updated its protocols, use "pecl channel-update pecl.php.net" to update downloading APC-3.1.13.tgz ... Starting to download APC-3.1.13.tgz (171,591 bytes) ........done: 171,591 bytes 55 source files, building running: phpize Configuring for: PHP Api Version: 20180731 Zend Module Api No: 20180731 Zend Extension Api No: 320180731 Enable internal debugging in APC [no] : Enable per request file info about files used from the APC cache [no] : Enable spin locks (EXPERIMENTAL) [no] : Enable memory protection (EXPERIMENTAL) [no] : Enable pthread mutexes (default) [no] : Enable pthread read/write locks (EXPERIMENTAL) [yes] : building in /tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootzVkdcE/APC-3.1.13 running: /tmp/pear/temp/APC/configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config --enable-apc-debug=no --enable-apc-filehits=no --enable-apc-spinlocks=no --enable-apc-memprotect=no --enable-apc-pthreadmutex=no --enable-apc-pthreadrwlocks=yes checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed checking for cc... cc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether cc accepts -g... yes checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E checking for icc... no checking for suncc... no checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... yes checking for system library directory... lib checking if compiler supports -R... no checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes checking build system type... armv7l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf checking host system type... armv7l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf checking target system type... armv7l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf checking for PHP prefix... /usr checking for PHP includes... -I/usr/include/php/20180731 -I/usr/include/php/20180731/main -I/usr/include/php/20180731/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/20180731/Zend -I/usr/include/php/20180731/ext -I/usr/include/php/20180731/ext/date/lib -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 checking for PHP extension directory... /usr/lib/php/20180731 checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /usr/include/php/20180731 checking if debug is enabled... no checking if zts is enabled... no checking for re2c... no configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers. checking for gawk... gawk checking whether to enable APC support... yes, shared checking whether we should enable cache request file info... no checking whether we should use mmap... yes checking whether we should use semaphore locking instead of fcntl... no checking whether we should use pthread mutex locking... no checking whether we should use pthread read/write locking... yes pthread rwlocks are supported! checking whether the target compiler supports builtin atomics... yes checking whether we should use spin locks... no checking whether we should enable memory protection... no checking for zend_set_lookup_function_hook... no checking for sigaction... yes checking for union semun... no checking whether we should enable valgrind support... checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes yes checking valgrind/memcheck.h usability... no checking valgrind/memcheck.h presence... no checking for valgrind/memcheck.h... no checking for shm_open in -lrt... yes checking whether to include code coverage symbols... no checking how to print strings... printf checking for a sed that does not truncate output... (cached) /usr/bin/sed checking for fgrep... /usr/bin/grep -F checking for ld used by cc... /usr/bin/ld checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm checking whether ln -s works... yes checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864 checking how to convert armv7l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf file names to armv7l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf format... func_convert_file_noop checking how to convert armv7l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r checking for objdump... objdump checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all checking for dlltool... no checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... printf %s\n checking for ar... ar checking for archiver @FILE support... @ checking for strip... strip checking for ranlib... ranlib checking for gawk... (cached) gawk checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from cc object... ok checking for sysroot... no checking for a working dd... /usr/bin/dd checking how to truncate binary pipes... /usr/bin/dd bs=4096 count=1 checking for mt... mt checking if mt is a manifest tool... no checking for dlfcn.h... yes checking for objdir... .libs checking if cc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no checking for cc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC checking if cc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes checking if cc static flag -static works... yes checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... yes checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes checking whether the cc linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes checking whether to build shared libraries... yes checking whether to build static libraries... no configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating config.h config.status: executing libtool commands running: make /bin/bash /tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootzVkdcE/APC-3.1.13/libtool --mode=compile cc -D_GNU_SOURCE -I. -I/tmp/pear/temp/APC -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootzVkdcE/APC-3.1.13/include -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootzVkdcE/APC-3.1.13/main -I/tmp/pear/temp/APC -I/usr/include/php/20180731 -I/usr/include/php/20180731/main -I/usr/include/php/20180731/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/20180731/Zend -I/usr/include/php/20180731/ext -I/usr/include/php/20180731/ext/date/lib -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc.c -o apc.lo libtool: compile: cc -D_GNU_SOURCE -I. -I/tmp/pear/temp/APC -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootzVkdcE/APC-3.1.13/include -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootzVkdcE/APC-3.1.13/main -I/tmp/pear/temp/APC -I/usr/include/php/20180731 -I/usr/include/php/20180731/main -I/usr/include/php/20180731/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/20180731/Zend -I/usr/include/php/20180731/ext -I/usr/include/php/20180731/ext/date/lib -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/apc.o In file included from /tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc_main.h:38, from /tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc_compile.h:43, from /tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc_cache.h:40, from /tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc.c:36: /tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc_serializer.h: In function ‘apc_register_serializer’: /tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc_serializer.h:45:33: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘zend_get_constant’ from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types] #define APC_SERIALIZER_CONSTANT "\000apc_register_serializer-" APC_SERIALIZER_ABI ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc_serializer.h:64:27: note: in expansion of macro ‘APC_SERIALIZER_CONSTANT’ if (zend_get_constant(APC_SERIALIZER_CONSTANT, sizeof(APC_SERIALIZER_CONSTANT)-1, &apc_magic_constant TSRMLS_CC)) { ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from /usr/include/php/20180731/main/php.h:469, from /tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc.h:61, from /tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc.c:34: /usr/include/php/20180731/Zend/zend_constants.h:79:16: note: expected ‘zend_string *’ {aka ‘struct _zend_string *’} but argument is of type ‘char *’ ZEND_API zval *zend_get_constant(zend_string *name); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from /tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc_main.h:38, from /tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc_compile.h:43, from /tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc_cache.h:40, from /tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc.c:36: /tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc_serializer.h:64:9: error: too many arguments to function ‘zend_get_constant’ if (zend_get_constant(APC_SERIALIZER_CONSTANT, sizeof(APC_SERIALIZER_CONSTANT)-1, &apc_magic_constant TSRMLS_CC)) { ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from /usr/include/php/20180731/main/php.h:469, from /tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc.h:61, from /tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc.c:34: /usr/include/php/20180731/Zend/zend_constants.h:79:16: note: declared here ZEND_API zval *zend_get_constant(zend_string *name); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from /tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc.c:36: /tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc_cache.h: At top level: /tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc_cache.h:136:9: error: unknown type name ‘zend_uint’ zend_uint *exec_refcount; /* refcount member of zend_op_array refreshed before execution */ ^~~~~~~~~ /tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc.c:47:13: fatal error: ext/standard/php_smart_str.h: Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type # include "ext/standard/php_smart_str.h" ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ compilation terminated. make: *** [Makefile:195: apc.lo] Error 1 ERROR: `make' failed
extension=apc.so apc.enabled=1 apc.shm_size=30
pi@framboise4:~ $ sudo a2enmod rewrite pi@framboise4:~ $ sudo a2enmod headers
pi@framboise4:~ $ sudo openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024; sudo openssl rsa -in server.key -out server.key.insecure;sudo openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr;sudo openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt;sudo cp server.crt /etc/ssl/certs;sudo cp server.key /etc/ssl/private;sudo a2enmod ssl;sudo a2ensite default-ssl
pi@framboise4:~ $ sudo service apache2 restart
ErrorDocument 403 /owncloud/core/templates/403.php ErrorDocument 404 /owncloud/core/templates/404.php <IfModule mod_php5.c> php_value upload_max_filesize 512M php_value post_max_size 512M php_value memory_limit 512M <IfModule env_module> SetEnv htaccessWorking true </IfModule> </IfModule> <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteEngine on RewriteRule .* - [env=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION: %{HTTP:Authorization}] RewriteRule ^.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta [QSA,L] RewriteRule ^.well-known/carddav /remote.php/carddav/ [R] RewriteRule ^.well-known/caldav /remote.php/caldav/ [R] RewriteRule ^apps/([^/]*)/(.*\.(css|php))$ index. php?app=$1&getfile=$2 [QSA,L] RewriteRule ^remote/(.*) remote.php [QSA,L] </IfModule> Options =Indexes
pi@framboise4:~ $ wget http://mirrors.owncloud.org/releases/owncloud-4.5.1.tar.bz2
pi@framboise4:~ $ sudo tar -xjf owncloud-4.5.1.tar.bz2
pi@framboise4:~ $ sudo cp -r owncloud /var/www
pi@framboise4:~ $ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/owncloud/
pi@framboise4:~ $ startx
de l'intérieur de l'interface graphique, ouvrez un terminal et tapez :
pi@framboise4:~ $ sudo gparted
à partir de là, vous pouvez partitionner et formater le disque
pi@framboise4:~ $ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /media/owncloud